Quran Similarities to the Bible & Know about Historical Quran
The Qur’ān [1] (Arabic: القرآن ;al-ķur'ān, literally "the recitation"; also sometimes transliterated as Quran, Koran, or Alcoran) is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe the Qur'an to be the book of divine guidance and direction for mankind, consider the text in its original Arabic to be the literal word of Allah[2] revealed to Muhammad over a period of twenty-three years[3][4], and view the Qur'an as God's final revelation to humanity.[5][6]
Muslims regard the Qur'ān as the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with those revealed to Adam — regarded, in Islam, as the first prophet — and including the Suhuf-i-Ibrahim (Scrolls of Abraham/Ibrahim),[7] the Tawrat (Torah),[8][9] the Zabur (Psalms),[10][11] and the Injil (Gospel)[12][13][14]. The aforementioned books are recognized in the Qur'ān, [15][16] and the Qur'anic text assumes familiarity [17] with many events from Jewish and Christian scriptures, retelling some of these events in distinctive ways, and referring obliquely to others. It rarely offers detailed accounts of historical events; the Qur'an's emphasis is typically on the moral significance of an event, rather than its narrative sequence.
The Qur'anic text itself proclaims a divine protection of its message: Surely We have revealed the Reminder and We will most surely be its guardian. [18][19]
The Qur'anic verses were originally memorized by Muhammad's companions as Muhammad recited them, with some being written down by one or more companions on whatever was at hand, from stones to pieces of bark. In the Sunni tradition, the collection of the Qur'ān compilation took place under the Caliph Abu Bakr, this task being led by Zayd ibn Thabit Al-Ansari. "The manuscript on which the Quran was collected, remained with Abu Bakr till Allah took him unto Him, and then with 'Umar till Allah took him unto Him, and finally it remained with Hafsa bint Umar (Umar's daughter)."[20]
Contents[hide]
1 Etymology and meaning
2 Format
2.1 Literary structure
3 Influence on the Arabic literature
4 Origin and development
5 Language
6 For reading and recitation
6.1 Recitation
6.2 Schools of recitation
6.3 Writing and printing
7 Translations
8 Interpretation
9 Similarities to the Bible
10 Relationship with Islamic culture
11 Criticism
12 See also
13 Notes
14 References
14.1 Further reading
15 Directories
15.1 Translations
16 External links
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[edit] Etymology and meaning
The original usage of the word "ķur`ān" is in the Qur'an itself, where it occurs about 70 times assuming various meanings. It is a verbal noun (maṣdar) of the Arabic verb "ķara`a" (Arabic: قرأ), meaning "he read" or "he recited," and represents the Syriac equivalent "ķeryānā" - which refers to "scripture reading" or "lesson." While most Western scholars consider the word to be derived from the Syriac, the majority of Muslim authorities hold the origin of the word is ķara`a itself.[21] Among the earliest meanings of the word Qur'an is the "act of reciting", for example in a Qur'anic passage: "Ours is it to put it together and [Ours is] its ķur`ān."[22] In other verses it refers to "an individual passage recited [by Muhammad]." In the large majority of contexts, usually with a definite article (al-), the word is referred to as the "revelation" (tanzīl), that which has been "sent down" at intervals.[23] Its liturgical context is seen in a number of passages, for example:"So when al-ķur`ān is recited [by Muhammad], listen to it and keep silent."[24] The word may also assume the meaning of a codified scripture when mentioned with other scriptures such as the Torah and Gospel.[25]
The term also has closely related synonyms which are employed throughout the Qur'an. Each of the synonyms possess their own distinct meaning, but their use may converge with that of ķur`ān in certain contexts. Such terms include "kitāb" ("book"); "āyah" ("sign"); and "sūrah" ("scripture"). The latter two terms also denote units of revelation. Other related words are: "dhikr", meaning "remembrance," used to refer to the Qur'an in the sense of a reminder and warning; and "hikma", meaning "wisdom," sometimes referring to the revelation or part of it.[21][26]
Read Detail http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#Similarities_to_the_Bible
Muslims regard the Qur'ān as the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with those revealed to Adam — regarded, in Islam, as the first prophet — and including the Suhuf-i-Ibrahim (Scrolls of Abraham/Ibrahim),[7] the Tawrat (Torah),[8][9] the Zabur (Psalms),[10][11] and the Injil (Gospel)[12][13][14]. The aforementioned books are recognized in the Qur'ān, [15][16] and the Qur'anic text assumes familiarity [17] with many events from Jewish and Christian scriptures, retelling some of these events in distinctive ways, and referring obliquely to others. It rarely offers detailed accounts of historical events; the Qur'an's emphasis is typically on the moral significance of an event, rather than its narrative sequence.
The Qur'anic text itself proclaims a divine protection of its message: Surely We have revealed the Reminder and We will most surely be its guardian. [18][19]
The Qur'anic verses were originally memorized by Muhammad's companions as Muhammad recited them, with some being written down by one or more companions on whatever was at hand, from stones to pieces of bark. In the Sunni tradition, the collection of the Qur'ān compilation took place under the Caliph Abu Bakr, this task being led by Zayd ibn Thabit Al-Ansari. "The manuscript on which the Quran was collected, remained with Abu Bakr till Allah took him unto Him, and then with 'Umar till Allah took him unto Him, and finally it remained with Hafsa bint Umar (Umar's daughter)."[20]
Contents[hide]
1 Etymology and meaning
2 Format
2.1 Literary structure
3 Influence on the Arabic literature
4 Origin and development
5 Language
6 For reading and recitation
6.1 Recitation
6.2 Schools of recitation
6.3 Writing and printing
7 Translations
8 Interpretation
9 Similarities to the Bible
10 Relationship with Islamic culture
11 Criticism
12 See also
13 Notes
14 References
14.1 Further reading
15 Directories
15.1 Translations
16 External links
//
[edit] Etymology and meaning
The original usage of the word "ķur`ān" is in the Qur'an itself, where it occurs about 70 times assuming various meanings. It is a verbal noun (maṣdar) of the Arabic verb "ķara`a" (Arabic: قرأ), meaning "he read" or "he recited," and represents the Syriac equivalent "ķeryānā" - which refers to "scripture reading" or "lesson." While most Western scholars consider the word to be derived from the Syriac, the majority of Muslim authorities hold the origin of the word is ķara`a itself.[21] Among the earliest meanings of the word Qur'an is the "act of reciting", for example in a Qur'anic passage: "Ours is it to put it together and [Ours is] its ķur`ān."[22] In other verses it refers to "an individual passage recited [by Muhammad]." In the large majority of contexts, usually with a definite article (al-), the word is referred to as the "revelation" (tanzīl), that which has been "sent down" at intervals.[23] Its liturgical context is seen in a number of passages, for example:"So when al-ķur`ān is recited [by Muhammad], listen to it and keep silent."[24] The word may also assume the meaning of a codified scripture when mentioned with other scriptures such as the Torah and Gospel.[25]
The term also has closely related synonyms which are employed throughout the Qur'an. Each of the synonyms possess their own distinct meaning, but their use may converge with that of ķur`ān in certain contexts. Such terms include "kitāb" ("book"); "āyah" ("sign"); and "sūrah" ("scripture"). The latter two terms also denote units of revelation. Other related words are: "dhikr", meaning "remembrance," used to refer to the Qur'an in the sense of a reminder and warning; and "hikma", meaning "wisdom," sometimes referring to the revelation or part of it.[21][26]
Read Detail http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#Similarities_to_the_Bible
